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Legal aid is Quebec’s system that allows individuals with low income to access a lawyer free of charge or at a reduced cost. Eligibility is assessed based on income, assets, and financial resources. Youth protection (DPJ) and mental health cases are generally covered. Except in emergencies, starting the legal aid process before contacting private practice lawyers is recommended.

Mediation is a voluntary and confidential dispute resolution process that allows parents to attempt to reach an agreement with the DPJ with the help of a neutral mediator. It focuses on discussing the grounds of compromise and proposed measures to avoid a trial. Conducted outside of court, mediation may lead to faster resolution. If no agreement is reached, the matter returns to court. Up to six hours of free mediation may be available.

When a DPJ file is opened, it is important to understand that youth protection law is distinct from family law. Some lawyers primarily practise in this area and regularly represent parents involved in DPJ matters. This sustained practice supports a solid understanding of the legal framework, processes, and specific issues involved in youth protection cases.

Active participation required by the DPJ goes far beyond being available. It includes accepting home visits, participating in the intervention plan, following the recommendations of the Direction de la protection de la jeunesse, and taking concrete steps to ensure the child’s safety and development. A lack of genuine collaboration may limit parent-child contact and delay the closure of the DPJ file.

Signer une entente sur mesures volontaires avec la DPJ, c’est reconnaître une situation de compromission et s’engager à collaborer activement. Cette décision peut avoir des impacts durables au dossier et influencer la suite des interventions. Bien qu’elle puisse éviter la Cour et accélérer les services, elle comporte des conséquences importantes.